Radhasoami Satsang

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NameRadhasoami Satsang
FounderShiv Dayal
Started in1861
Current LeaderVarious Factions
Spiritual TraditionSikhism, Hinduism
PracticesMeditation, Lectures
HeadquartersVarious Cities in India
WebsiteVarious
No. of Followers>One Million (claimed)
Active inWorldwide

Contents

Introduction

A spiritual group established in 1861 by a banker in Agra, Shiv Dayal, it has the following salient features:

  • Calls itself Sant-Mat (The view of the saints). It considers the teaching of almost any (mostly North Indian) saint as valid, irrespective of his/her denomination.
  • Borrows heavily from North Indian saints including the first five Sikh Gurus, Kabir, etc.
  • Believes in the importance of a living Guru who provides initiation, guidance and whose face is an aid in meditation.

Practices

Controversies and Criticism

  • Advocate a living Guru as essential to liberation
  • The meditation involves focusing on the guru's face between one's eyes
  • Gurus in its various factions have been from the upper caste rich
  • Factionalism
  • Radhasoami Satsang Beas and Radhasoami Satsang Dayalbagh have their own controversies and criticisms

Subgroups

After Shiv Dayal died, the group split into two main factions

  1. Radhasoami Satsang Beas, initially led by Jaimal Singh is the biggest faction. It split once more after the death of Jaimal Singh, into a sect led by Baba Bagga Singh. That sect is called Radhasoami Dera Baba Bagga Singh.
  2. Radhasoami Satsang Dayalbagh, initially led by Saligram which, after the death of Saligram sprouted a new branch called the Radhasoami Satsang Dinod, initially led by Brat Lal Verman[1]

Further Reading

Notes

  1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radhasoami
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